Over 400 new laws are set to take effect in Maryland on Monday, July 1, covering a wide range of issues. Here are some of the most notable changes:

Transportation and Taxes:

• Gas tax will decrease slightly by 0.9 cents per gallon.
• Vehicle registration fees will increase by 60-75%, with new weight-based categories.
• A $40 surcharge for emergency medical services is included in registration fees.
• Electric and hybrid vehicle surcharges will be implemented later to offset lost gas tax revenue.

Health and Education:

• A controversial mental health law allows courts to order treatment without patient consent.
• Community colleges must develop plans to provide contraceptives to students by 2025.
• The ENOUGH Act aims to address childhood poverty through targeted grants.
• A new Office of Correctional Ombudsman will review prison programs and resolve conflicts.
• The REAP Act expands access to higher education for incarcerated individuals.

Environment and Energy:

• New regulations aim to attract data centers to Maryland, despite environmental concerns.
• Additional consumer protections are placed on the deregulated electricity market.
• A law ensures more equitable funding for flood management projects.

Other Notable Changes:

• A task force will study the use of natural psychedelic substances.
• The Victim Compensation Reform Act increases support for crime victims and their families.
• Out-of-state Sika deer hunting fees will increase significantly.
• New regulations may allow third-party alcohol delivery services.