The U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey, released on Thursday, unveils significant demographic shifts in Baltimore City. The data indicates a decline in the Black population alongside an increase in the Hispanic population, reshaping the city’s cultural landscape.

Population Trends:

• July 1, 2021: 576,578 residents
• 2022: 569,107 residents
• 2023: 565,239 residents

This consistent decrease in population raises questions about who is leaving the city and why. While the Census data doesn’t specify where former residents are relocating, experts often point to two critical factors influencing such decisions: crime rates and education quality.

Crime Statistics: According to the Baltimore Police Department, several categories of crime have seen significant increases:

• Carjackings: Up 220%
• Robberies: Nearly 50% increase
• Burglaries: Approximately 8% rise

These figures, particularly the surge in quality-of-life crimes, may be contributing to residents’ decisions to leave the city.

Education Challenges: The Maryland State Department of Education’s 2023 school report card paints a concerning picture of Baltimore’s education system:

• 65% of Baltimore City schools received one or two stars, the lowest possible ratings
• Only two schools achieved five-star status: Baltimore Polytechnic Institute and the School for the Arts