‘Tree police’ or pest control? Md. lawmakers target spotted lanternflies

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As the summer approaches in Maryland, so will the peak stage of the red, white and pesky spotted lanternflies — pushing lawmakers to hit them at their home base: the tree-of-heaven.

Under legislation intended to limit the spread of spotted lanternflies, local governments would be able to prohibit the sale, planting, or growth on a property of tree-of-heavens or other invasive trees. Maryland cities and counties would also be allowed to influence the removal of the tree through financial incentives or programs to replace the trees with native trees.

Both chambers are set to pass the final version of the legislation this week before the 2026 legislative session concludes on April 13. The Maryland House of Delegates passed its version 128-8 in February, and the Senate passed its bill 38-7 in March.

If passed, both measures will be sent to Gov. Wes Moore’s desk. The legislation was supported by several environmental groups, the Maryland Association of Counties, and the Maryland Municipal League.

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