We Shouldn’t Be Shocked If the Venezuela Earthquakes Wiped Out Tens of Thousands of People

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On Wednesday night, Venezuela was struck by two major earthquakes that devastated the capital, Caracas. Rescue efforts are underway, with the United States sending teams to assist, but the outlook remains grim. 

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From the beginning, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated that between 10,000 and 100,000 people could have been killed during the event. For now, the official death toll remains under 1,000—specifically 589—but everyone knows it’s expected to increase. Currently, 2,980 people have been reported injured. At least 50,000 are missing. Government recovery efforts have been criticized for being too slow (via NYT):

Survivors heaved mountains of bricks and cement with their bare hands across Venezuela’s earthquake-shattered north on Friday, hushing each other to listen for whispers of life and praying for help in reaching people still trapped under the ruins.

At a small hospital in La Guaira, the worst-hit state, Juan David Arsia, 17, said he had spent 21 hours under rubble. “I was there with my mom and I could hear her screaming,” he said. “I would yell to her, ‘Don’t give up, mom, have faith — don’t give up!’”

From under the wreckage, his tibia and fibula fractured, he could hear neighbors calling for help, he said, until the sounds stopped in the middle of the night. Hours later, he again heard people moving above the rubble and began shouting, leading neighbors to find and pull him and his mother free.

Rescue teams from at least seven countries are racing to help Venezuela in its search and recovery efforts after the devastating twin earthquakes on Wednesday, but they face stark hurdles even getting to the disaster zone. The 7.2- and 7.5-magnitude quakes damaged the international airport where they would have landed, split open roads they would have sped down and overwhelmed Venezuela’s hollowed-out emergency services.

The country’s infrastructure had already been weakened by corruption and a decade-long economic depression. With little heavy machinery to clear rubble and few medical supplies to help the wounded, many survivors found themselves on their own.

Many lacked even a safe place to rest, with more aftershocks across the north jolting the remains of what had been apartments, offices and livelihoods. Faced with the choice of unstable building facades or sleeping in public plazas or by a highway, many residents chose to stay outside.

They also face monumental loss: President Delcy Rodríguez said on state television on Friday that the death toll had risen to 589, with some 3,000 injured. Hundreds of people are still believed to be trapped and missing.

Ms. Rodríguez announced that she would “militarize” La Guaira, the state north of the capital and the area hardest hit. The Venezuelan military were in the state to help, and workers had cleared many roads in the area, she said, but she did not specify what it would mean for the territory, or whether soldiers would patrol the streets or impose a curfew.

[…]

The quakes have disrupted telecommunications and internet connectivity in some areas, and many people are still struggling to reconnect with family members or friends. Many are searching online for those who are unaccounted for. On one site, nearly 50,000 people have been reported missing.

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Just horrific. 

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